by Software developers are responsible for designing, installing and testing software for businesses and clients.
Their job includes not only code creation but also the implementation and maintenance of websites, applications, and other systems.
Software developers need a degree in IT, math, or other related areas as well as experience with a variety of programming languages such as Java or C++.
The main reason why people pursue a career in IT is a high salary.
Article Table of Contents
What Does a Software Developer Do
Software developers have a range of responsibilities and need various skills.
Ideally, they have a background in technical science and superior attention to detail.
Besides, they should come up with creative solutions to potential problems.
They should also be able to deal with clients, especially if they work as freelancers.
Responsibilities
Here is the list of primary responsibilities of a software developer, which are true for both entry-level and senior developers:
- Review and assess existing operating systems.
- Create ideas for improvements and additional features.
- Evaluate their work and estimate realistic budgets.
- Work with analysts, designers, and other staff.
- Write the program code and ensure it meets the business needs.
- Test the product before launch.
- Provide system maintenance after launch.
- Fix any arising issues.
Essential Skills
Programming and IT skills:
Software developers should have excellent IT and programming skills.
They should possess a strong understanding of the latest trends and technologies.
Additionally, mathematical aptitude is mandatory.
Management:
To efficiently manage their work, software developers need excellent attention to detail.
They should have a realistic approach to expenses and time.
Most importantly, they should be able to meet even the tightest deadlines.
Problem-solving attitude:
Software developers need superior problem-solving skills.
With them, they can properly fulfill their tasks.
Teamwork:
Working well with others is essential.
Software developers should be receptive to the ideas of others and consider them when necessary.
Since they work with multiple people, they should know how to work in a team efficiently.
How to Become a Software Developer
Software developers need a set of theoretical and practical skills.
You can be considered for a position with one of the following degrees: Computing, IT, Software Development, Programming, Software Engineering.
Software developers have a wide range of responsibilities from reviewing and improving the current systems to creating brand-new ones from scratch.
You need at least a basic understanding of analysis and data reports.
Thus, you can ensure that the product you’re creating is an efficient tool.
Training and Qualifications
To be successful in software development, you need to be proficient in at least two of the programming languages: C++, C#, Java, SQL, JavaScript.
According to PayScale, the median salary of software developers stands at $73,912 per year, but with benefits and bonuses, it can increase significantly.
After completing their academic studies, junior developers can be trained by senior developers to gain experience and develop skills.
One more thing to keep in mind is the difference between a software developer and a software engineer.
These are not the same thing.
Software engineers are in charge of software development, and developers aren’t always applying engineering principles in their work.
Also, software developers have to work in a team and need some basic social skills.
They need more than just technical skills.
This is especially true for developers who work directly with clients.
Experience
The experience is significant for this job, as you need a hands-on approach.
You should learn as much as you can.
Besides the degree, you can take additional courses and learn from more experienced developers.
With the knowledge you can get from them, your chances to get the job of your dreams are significantly higher.
Entry-level developers don’t need years of experience.
Employers, however, want to see that you have tried something in programming.
So, you need to provide samples of your previous works.
Working Hours
Generally, developers work full-time.
The week lasts from 37 to 40 hours, but sometimes additional hours may be required.
For instance, if a deadline is approaching, you may have to work on weekends or evenings.
Career Outlook
The advancement opportunities of software developers are diverse and include various positions, such as senior or director of software development.
In the position of a director of software development, you will have more responsibilities and higher pay.
You will also be managing a team of developers in-house or as freelancers.
The responsibilities of software developers are similar for both in-house developers and those who work directly with clients.
There are just a few small differences.
If you decide to work as a freelancer, you can set your own hours and work from the comfort of your home.
However, you will have to manage your time efficiently and know how to meet your clients’ requirements.
Software developers who work in-house for a single company cooperate with technical writers and other employees to create the best product.
The field is constantly growing, so you can expect plenty of benefits as well as challenges for the upcoming years.
Conclusion
If you are considering a career in IT, you will have to become a constant learner and stay updated on the evolution in the industry.
Software developers need a variety of technical skills and personal traits to succeed in the area.