North Carolina seems a really good state to work as an HVAC mechanic, however for this occupation you need to have a certification recognized by the state.
Article Table of Contents
Getting Licensed
The first thing to know is that cooling, heating, and refrigeration have separate certifications in North Carolina.
These are the 3 types of licenses you can get:
- H1 – “Wet” or “water-based”: for comfort heating systems in any building; you can be:
- Class 1: work in any building
- Class 2: work only in single-family detached dwellings.
- H2: for forced air heating and cooling units of over 15 tons
- H3: for forced air heating and cooling units of under 15 tons; you can be:
- Class 1: work in any building
- Class 2: work only in single-family detached dwellings.
Each group has 2 further designations:
- T – stands for the technician and it’s a sublicense of a contractor; on documents, it appears as H1-T, for instance.
- SGLT- a designation used for employees of the state or local governments, appears as SGLT-H1 on documents.
Requirements for the Heating Exam
If you want to take the contractor exam yo must prove:
- 4,000 hours of work experience, related to the category for which license is sought even if the field doesn’t require a certification
- About half of the time can be in academic or technical training, related to the specialty you want.
If you want to be just a technician, then you must prove you accumulated 3000 hours of experience working on systems that are related to the field in which you’ll operate.
This experience is mandatory regardless of a certification needed in the niche.
If you want to know where can you get trained for any of the fields, have a look at the schools below.
School Name | Address |
---|---|
Alamance Community College | 1247 Jimmie Kerr Road Graham, North Carolina 27253 |
Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College | 340 Victoria Rd Asheville, North Carolina 28801 |
Cape Fear Community College | 411 North Front Street Wilmington, North Carolina 28401 |
Catawba Valley Community College | 2550 Hwy 70 SE Hickory, North Carolina 28602 |
Central Piedmont Community College | 1201 Elizabeth Avenue Charlotte, North Carolina 28204 |
Cleveland Community College | 137 S Post Rd Shelby, North Carolina 28152 |
Coastal Carolina Community College | 444 Western Blvd Jacksonville, North Carolina 28546 |
College of the Albemarle | 1208 N Road St Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27906 |
Craven Community College | 800 College Ct New Bern, North Carolina 28562 |
Davidson County Community College | 297 Davidson Community College Rd Thomasville, North Carolina 27360 |
Fayetteville Technical Community College | 2201 Hull Rd Fayetteville, North Carolina 28303 |
Forsyth Technical Community College | 2100 Silas Creek Pky Winston Salem, North Carolina 27103 |
Gaston College | 201 Hwy 321 S Dallas, North Carolina 28034 |
Guilford Technical Community College | 601 High Point Rd. Jamestown, North Carolina 27282 |
Johnston Community College | 245 College Road Smithfield, North Carolina 27577 |
Martin Community College | 1161 Kehukee Pk Rd Williamston, North Carolina 27892 |
McDowell Technical Community College | 54 College Drive Marion, North Carolina 28752 |
Mitchell Community College | 500 W Broad Street Statesville, North Carolina 28677 |
Pitt Community College | 1986 Pitt Tech Road Winterville, North Carolina 28590 |
Richmond Community College | 1042 W Hamlet Ave Hamlet, North Carolina 28345 |
Roanoke-Chowan Community College | 109 Community College Rd Ahoskie, North Carolina 27910 |
Robeson Community College | 5160 Fayetteville Rd Lumberton, North Carolina 28360 |
Rockingham Community College | Hwy 65w County Home Rd Wentworth, North Carolina 27375 |
Rowan-Cabarrus Community College | 1333 Jake Alexander Blvd Salisbury, North Carolina 28146 |
South Piedmont Community College | 680 Highway 74 West Polkton, North Carolina 28135 |
Southeastern Community College | 4564 Chadbourn Hwy Whiteville, North Carolina 28472 |
Southwestern Community College | 447 College Dr Sylva, North Carolina 28779 |
Surry Community College | 630 S. Main St. Dobson, North Carolina 27017 |
Vance-Granville Community College | 200 Community College Road Henderson, North Carolina 27536 |
Wake Technical Community College | 9101 Fayetteville Road Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 |
Heating Licensing Exam
This is a 4 hours long examination.
If you want to become a contractor, you’ll also have to pass the Business and Law exam.
The state’s licensing website has a complete and updated list with the materials you need to study for the test.
Remember to check the group for which you need to get the certification as the books differ.
This application form has the most current requirements and information related to this exam.
Refrigeration Contractor
Those who work with refrigeration systems, regardless of the type of work they perform, must be registered with the State’s Refrigeration Board.
Requirements for the exam:
- Fill in the application form and pay the application fee – non-refundable.
- Prove you accumulated 4000 hours in commercial refrigeration.
- Pay the examination-license fee.
For this license, the experience is very important, and only 2000 hours of academic or technical training can be included in the required period of time.
The remaining 2000 hours must be accumulated while working under the supervision of another refrigeration licensed contractor, or a professional engineer or relevant work experience.
The Board will be able to tell you how much of your experience is accepted and whether you still need to accumulate more or not.
North Carolina has no reciprocity program with other states.
Application Process
Once you are sure you meet the criteria, you can download the application, fill it out and send it.
Make sure to include as well:
- The history of licensing applications, if applicable
- Any information related to your education, if you must provide it
- Work history, including the dates and names of your past employers
- A form from your supervisor, that attest the number of hours you completed
- The exam licensing fee
Refrigeration Contractor Licensing Exam
This exam has 4 parts and you must pass all of them to receive your certification.
You can attempt each part 3 times in a row, and all parts must be passed in less than 12 months.
Failing to pass all parts within a year, or failing one part on all 3 occasions means you have to retake all 4 tests again.
Luckily, the exam is open-book, hence you an bring the material you think will help you the most.
These are the parts:
- Part A: Law, Administrative Code, and Refrigeration Safety. (15 questions)
- Part B: Equipment, Equipment performance, Refrigeration theory, and electrical aspects. (40 questions)
- Part C: electrical and mechanical codes. (20 questions)
- Part D: plans, specifications and estimates. (25 questions)
The exam for the transport refrigeration certification has just 3 parts and each part is shorter than described above.
This license must be renewed every year and failing to do so means you can no longer work.
Salary Expectations
In North Carolina, the average income of an HVAC technician is around $46,648 per year, with a higher limit for the best-paid of around $52,858 per year.
The average income of an HVAC technician is in the United States around $46,648 per year, with a higher limit for the best-paid of around $52,858 per year.
Annual Salary Range:Location | Avg. Annual Salary |
---|---|
Charlotte | $45,695 |
Raleigh | $44,754 |
Greensboro | $44,580 |
Durham | $44,506 |
Winston-Salem | $44,688 |
Fayetteville | $42,804 |
Cary | $44,754 |
Wilmington | $42,547 |
High Point | $44,847 |
Concord | $44,786 |
Regional Salary in North Carolina
Region | Employed | Avg. Annual Salary | Avg. Hourly Pay | Top 10% Annual Salary | Bottom 10% Annual Salary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asheville, NC | 490 | $53,310 | $25.63 | $63,280 | $39,340 |
Burlington, NC | 230 | $51,270 | $24.65 | $66,010 | $36,940 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC | 3,900 | $56,060 | $26.95 | $76,060 | $38,720 |
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 640 | $55,430 | $26.65 | $72,560 | $38,810 |
Fayetteville, NC | 360 | $49,000 | $23.56 | $61,190 | $35,820 |
Goldsboro, NC | 110 | $46,310 | $22.26 | $59,490 | $29,930 |
Greensboro-High Point, NC | 940 | $54,090 | $26 | $76,510 | $37,500 |
Greenville, NC | 210 | $51,380 | $24.7 | $64,440 | $37,630 |
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 220 | $48,820 | $23.47 | $60,930 | $34,790 |
Jacksonville, NC | 190 | $49,620 | $23.86 | $70,620 | $34,710 |
New Bern, NC | 120 | $50,570 | $24.31 | $70,620 | $35,000 |
Raleigh, NC | 2,240 | $55,390 | $26.63 | $75,930 | $38,800 |
Rocky Mount, NC | 110 | $52,220 | $25.11 | $68,950 | $36,700 |
Wilmington, NC | 500 | $50,100 | $24.09 | $61,860 | $37,010 |
Winston-Salem, NC | 750 | $50,690 | $24.37 | $66,660 | $36,140 |
* Employment conditions in your area may vary.
Final Thoughts
Becoming an HVAC contractor is relatively easy in North Carolina.
This state also offers many employment opportunities for those that train and are willing to pass the needed exam.
Read the full guide: How to Become an HVAC Technician